The ratio, properly explained

Oil to Butter Ratio

The practical oil-to-butter multiplier is 1.25 because butter is about 80% fat. The commonly copied 1.333 figure comes from inverting 0.75 rather than balancing fat.

Oil to butter: multiply by 1.25. Butter to oil: use 0.80 for a reversible fat match or 0.75 as the familiar shortcut.

Accuracy

The ratio most recipes quote. Easy to remember, close enough for everyday bakes.

Use

1¼ cups

Which is also
  • 284 g
  • 20¼ tbsp
  • 2½ sticks
  • Quick rule: easy to remember and fine for most bakes. Switch to Exact for a fat-matched result.
  • About 80% fat, 16-17% water and milk solids. The water is why butter and oil are not a straight swap.
Show the maths
Formula 240 ml × 1.25 = 300 ml
Source 218 g · 218 g fat
Result 283.75 g · 227 g fat
Ratio ×1.3016

Common amounts

Oil to butter ratio chart

SourceQuickExactExact grams
⅛ cup⅛ cup⅛ cup34.06 g
¼ cup⅓ cup⅓ cup68.13 g
⅓ cup⅜ cup⅜ cup90.83 g
½ cup⅝ cup⅝ cup136.25 g
⅔ cup⅞ cup¾ cup181.67 g
¾ cup0.94 cups⅞ cup204.38 g
1 cup1¼ cups1¼ cups272.5 g
1½ cups1⅞ cups1¾ cups408.75 g
2 cups2½ cups2⅜ cups545 g

What matters in the kitchen

How to use this conversion

01

Oil to butter

1 ÷ 0.80 = 1.25, based directly on butter's approximate fat content.

02

Butter to oil

100 g butter carries about 80 g fat, so 80 g oil is the exact reverse by weight.

03

Why not 1.333

That number is 1 ÷ 0.75, an inversion of a rounded shortcut rather than a composition-based formula.

Questions about this tool

Oil to Butter Ratio FAQ

What is the key result from the Oil to Butter Ratio?

Oil to butter: multiply by 1.25. Butter to oil: use 0.80 for a reversible fat match or 0.75 as the familiar shortcut.

What should I keep in mind when using this oil to butter ratio?

The quick 1.25 and 0.75 multipliers do not round-trip: together they retain 93.75%, which is why Exact mode exists.

Oil to butter: what does that mean?

1 ÷ 0.80 = 1.25, based directly on butter's approximate fat content.